How Soon Can I Swim After a Tattoo?
2-3 Weeks Is The Suggested Wait Time After Getting a Tattoo
It’s generally recommended that you wait at least 2-3 weeks after getting a new tattoo before going swimming. The reason behind this is that a fresh tattoo is essentially an open wound that is susceptible to infection.
Swimming pools, hot tubs, and bodies of water like lakes or the ocean all contain bacteria and other microorganisms that can potentially cause infection in the tattoo. Even your own bathtub isn’t safe because it can harbor bacteria, and the water can also contain chemicals or soaps that might irritate your fresh tattoo.
Apart from the risk of infection, swimming can also negatively affect the healing process of your tattoo in other ways:
- Waterlogging: Prolonged exposure to water can cause your skin to become waterlogged, which can lead to the tattoo ink leaching out, leading to fading or distortion of your new tattoo.
- Chlorine and Salt: Both chlorine in pools and salt in the ocean can be drying and irritating to a fresh tattoo. This can delay the healing process and potentially damage the tattoo.
- Sun exposure: Swimming usually involves sun exposure, and the sun’s ultraviolet rays can fade tattoo ink, especially in a new tattoo.
If you swim before your tattoo is fully healed, you risk infection, fading, distortion, and delayed healing, all of which can affect the appearance and longevity of your tattoo. It’s best to follow your tattoo artist’s aftercare instructions, which will likely include avoiding swimming for a certain period of time.
What Type of Damage could happen to the tattoo?
If you swim or immerse your new tattoo in water before it’s fully healed, several types of damage could occur:
- Fading or Discoloration: The water can potentially leach ink out of the tattoo, especially when it’s fresh and hasn’t fully healed yet. This can lead to the tattoo looking faded or the colors becoming less vibrant. It can also cause the ink to blur, creating a less sharp image.
- Infection: Any body of water, from your bathtub to the ocean, can introduce bacteria into the open wound of a new tattoo. An infected tattoo can lead to a range of problems, from pain and swelling to more serious systemic infections. Infection can also directly damage the tattoo, causing the ink to spread, colors to shift, or parts of the tattoo to lose ink entirely.
- Scarring: If a tattoo becomes infected or doesn’t heal properly due to water exposure, it could lead to scarring. Scar tissue can change the surface of the skin, altering the appearance of the tattoo. This might make the tattoo appear raised or uneven.
- Delayed Healing: Constant exposure to water can keep the tattoo from healing as quickly as it should. This extended healing process can lead to a tattoo that doesn’t look as clear or sharp as it should.
- UV Damage: Often, swimming goes hand in hand with sun exposure. UV rays can cause significant damage to a fresh tattoo, leading to premature fading and making colors less vibrant.
For these reasons, it’s essential to follow your tattoo artist’s aftercare instructions, which usually include keeping your new tattoo dry (except for gentle washing), avoiding swimming, and limiting sun exposure until it’s fully healed.
How Do I tell if My Tattoo is Fully Healed?
A tattoo is usually considered fully healed when all scabs have fallen off naturally and the skin’s top layer has completely regenerated. Here are some signs that your tattoo has fully healed:
- Texture: Your tattooed skin should feel back to normal. It shouldn’t feel tender or swollen. The skin texture should be the same as the surrounding skin, not raised or bumpy.
- Appearance: The tattoo should appear clear and vibrant. The skin might still be slightly more shiny than your normal skin, but this will fade over the next few weeks to months.
- No Scabs or Flakes: All scabbing and flaking should have stopped. It’s essential to allow scabs and flakes to fall off naturally rather than picking at them, as picking can cause scarring and color loss in your tattoo.
- No Redness or Discharge: There should be no redness, swelling, or discharge around or coming from the tattoo.
Remember, everyone’s body heals at a different rate. Depending on the size and complexity of your tattoo, and your individual body’s healing rate, a tattoo can take anywhere from 2-4 weeks to heal on the surface, and another 1-2 months for the deeper layers of skin to fully heal.
If you’re unsure whether your tattoo is fully healed, it’s best to consult with your tattoo artist or a healthcare provider.